Ancient Fortress on Cape St. Athanasius – Byala

 Ancient Fortress on Cape St. Athanasius – Byala

The Ancient Fortress on Cape St. Athanasius, located in the southeastern part of Byala, near the port, is an archaeological site with a centuries-old history.

The earliest traces of human presence in this area date back to the 6th century BC, when Thracian tribes performed their rituals on the cape. During the 4th–6th century AD, after the adoption of Christianity, the settlement became an episcopal center and experienced a period of prosperity.

Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations have revealed various structures and artifacts, indicating a developed society and economy. Researchers have discovered:

• Three wineries

• A public bath

• Kilns for ceramic production

• Various public and residential buildings

A particularly significant discovery is the early Christian sacral complex, which includes:

• A basilica

• The residence of the chief priest

• Baptisteries

• A treasury for offerings

• A well for holy water

The Basilica

The basilica is a three-nave, single-apse church with a narthex, with the "naves" separated by limestone columns. The building had windows, and fragments of frescoes with floral motifs were found on the walls.

The altar was constructed with high-quality marble elements, and the altar table, discovered "buried" near the apse, has been restored and is now displayed in the museum in the town center.

Decline and Restoration

After its period of prosperity, the fortress gradually declined and was eventually abandoned.

In 2014, following a restoration and conservation project, the site was opened to visitors. Today, it offers tourists the chance to explore the region’s rich history and see the remains of the ancient settlement, located at the very edge of Cape St. Athanasius.

The entrance fee is 7 BGN. It takes about 20 minutes to walk around as it’s not very big. There is a beautiful panoramic view of the sea from above.